March 10, 2024

Using Social Media for Mindful Discourse


Social media has exponentially increased the amount of content and number of people we have access to on a daily basis. It allows us to encounter people from all walks of life- different cultures, belief systems, and ways of thinking. As we peruse the web, it can be easy for us to respond to someone online with a few lines of text and then click publish before we move on to something else. However, do we pause to consider the intentionality behind what we put out there for others to view and process? "It is important for us to remember that every user is a person. It can be all too easy to forget that the person on the other side is a real human being with feelings and value." (Lawrence, 2022, p.53).

Design Launch (n.d.)
In Argument in the Real World, Turner and Hicks (2017) discuss the importance of being a MINDFUL reader and writer on social media platforms by taking the following actions:

Monitor your reading and writing
Identify the claim
Note the evidence
Determine the framework and the mindset
Facts
Understand the counter-argument
Leverage your response

A few days ago, I came across a heated discussion on X (formerly known as Twitter) on the Alabama governor signing the CHOOSE act into law. This new, controversial law pushes for school choice and provides parents with funding to send their children to a public or private school of their choice. A smaller amount of funds can even pay for certain homeschool expenses. Alabamians seemed to have strong opinions either in favor or against the new law that they wanted to express. One X user responded in support by stating that "it isn't just for the wealthy...This will allow them (parents) more flexibility to get kids who normally couldn't go to private school better opportunity to do so." He provided evidence to support a claim in favor of the law. Many users listed reasons why they opposed the law but not everyone included evidence to support their claim.

      Since people are use to posting short posts and replies on X, they have a tendency to type a few lines and move on. Social media can become a trap for quick responses with out the full facts. The Al.com article briefly discussed the law so X users starting responding without all of the information. According to Turner and Hicks (2017), social media users should consider if the author presented facts, opinions, or both and the how other readers might respond to the argument (p.110). In reading many of the posts, it seemed apparent, that most people were just expressing their opinions and not really seeking to have a conversation. In closing, the authors of Argument in the Real World said it best:
 In our age of distraction, simply hitting "like" on someone else's post is an endorsement, and act of arguing in the real world. Reading and writing are 
never neutral activities, and we must encourage students to be mindful as 
they participate in social media. To build on that mantra: read like a writer, 
write for a reader and be mindful of both roles as you produce arguments that can be shared on the web. (Turner & Hicks, 2017, p.108)


References


Al.com [@aldotcom]. (2024, March 7). Eligible Alabama families will now have the
option to receive $7,000 to pay for private school tuition starting in [Image attached]
[Tweet]. X. https://twitter.com/aldotcom/status/1765897752167223530s=46&.t=200Zi1A_bZ5i2RpogwxaWw

Design Launch. (n.d). Image. https://www.designlaunch.com/assets/images/
backgrounds/smm/services/social-communications.jpg

Lawrence, D. (2022). Digital writing: A guide to writing for social media and the web.
Broadview Press. 

Turner, K. H., & Hicks, T. (2017). Argument in the real world: Teaching adolescents to
read and write digital texts. Portsmouth, NH: Heinmann.

Using Digital Texts to Improve Video Content

      In his book Crafting Digital Writing, Hicks (2013) writes, "While alphabetic texts, in both print and web-based forms, are still a crucial component of our literacy practices, the degree of our video consumption points to a world in which moving images speak louder than words" (p.104). 

     After reading Hick's chapter on video texts, I began to look back at my introductory video to see how I could improve upon it. I noticed that my first video was pretty basic with me just speaking to my computer camera. As far as preparing for what I wanted to say in my video, I bulleted a short lists of things I wanted to mention and then taped the list to the side of my computer. I noticed that I used words like "um" and "and" a lot because I was trying to think of what I wanted to say next. In planning for my second video, I used suggestions from Hick's book and created a storyboard of words and elements I wanted to include. This preparation really helped me articulate exactly what I wanted to say in my video without having to pause to think about it. 

     I did not utilize any digital effects to improve the quality of my first video. "Either way, digital writers have to make decisions about how their words, spoken and written, connect to and enhance what's happening on screen. Choices about timing, background music, transitions, and other effects have to be balanced with the overall goals for the video text" (Hicks, 2013, p.104). In my second video, I wanted to try adding some elements to enhance what I was saying on the screen. I have been getting more familiar with Canva over the past few months so I decided to utilize some of the presentation features it offers to create my second video. In Canva, I was able to record videos speaking to the camera as well as insert slides containing texts and images. Those slides enhanced my video because they supported my digital text. I feel like they helped the viewer to gain a better understanding of me and what I do as a science specialist. I also think that by using texts and images it created an engaging transition of something else to look at and connect with during my video presentation. Lastly, I wanted to end my video in a way that would be more professional instead of me simply turning off the video. To do that, I added a slide with an image of the AMSTI logo at the very end. I felt that this added a more polished ending to my video.  

     Elementary teachers are beginning to utilize digital writing more in their classrooms. "No matter what media are employed, in the service of what genre, our students have to make choices about how and why to use media elements to compose narrative, informational, or argumentative texts" (Hicks, 2013, p.108). In Argument in the Real World, Turner and Hicks (2017) state, "The range of argumentative modes for video has become increasingly rich. We know that many teachers have employed genres such as commercials and documentaries or journalistic forms such as interviews, newscasts, or talk shows" (p.84). One way I utilized digital writing in my fourth grade classroom was to have students create a Flip presentation on an animal's response to stimuli. Students researched the animal and then planned what they wanted to include in their presentation. Students had to record themselves sharing what they learned along with images that supported their research. Instructional activities like this provide a rich learning opportunity that incorporates so many cross curricular standards. They also let students gain important skills to help them be successful in our ever-increasing digital world. 


References

Hicks, T. (2013). Crafting digital writing: composing texts across media and genres

     Heinemann. 

Turner, K. H., & Hicks, T. (2017). Argument in the real world: Teaching adolescents to 

     read and write digital texts. Portsmouth, NH: Heinmann.